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使用预签名的url，客户端可以直接将文件上传到兼容S3的云存储服务器(S3)，而无需向用户公开S3凭据。

本示例介绍如何使用MinIO JavaScript库中的preignedputobject API来生成一个预签名的URL。

通过一个JavaScript示例演示了这一点，其中Express Node.js服务器公开了一个端点来生成一个预签名的URL，客户端web应用程序使用该URL将文件上传到MinIO服务器。

1. 创建服务器
2. 创建客户端Web应用程序

创建服务器

const Minio = require('minio')

var client = new Minio.Client({
    endPoint: 'play.min.io',
    port: 9000,
    useSSL: true,
    accessKey: 'Q3AM3UQ867SPQQA43P2F',
    secretKey: 'zuf+tfteSlswRu7BJ86wekitnifILbZam1KYY3TG'
})


// express is a small HTTP server wrapper, but this works with any HTTP server
const server = require('express')()

server.get('/presignedUrl', (req, res) => {
    client.presignedPutObject('uploads', req.query.name, (err, url) => {
        if (err) throw err
        res.end(url)
    })
})

server.get('/', (req, res) => {
    res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html');
})

server.listen(8080)

该服务器由Express Node.js服务器组成，该服务器公开了一个名为/presignedUrl的端点。该端点使用Minio。客户机对象来生成一个短期的、预签名的URL，该URL可用于将文件上传到Mino服务器。

创建客户端Web应用程序

<input type="file" id="selector" multiple>
<button onclick="upload()">Upload</button>

<div id="status">No uploads</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
  // `upload` iterates through all files selected and invokes a helper function called `retrieveNewURL`.
  function upload() {
        // Get selected files from the input element.
        var files = document.querySelector("#selector").files;
        for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            var file = files[i];
            // Retrieve a URL from our server.
            retrieveNewURL(file, (file, url) => {
                // Upload the file to the server.
                uploadFile(file, url);
            });
        }
    }

    // `retrieveNewURL` accepts the name of the current file and invokes the `/presignedUrl` endpoint to
    // generate a pre-signed URL for use in uploading that file: 
    function retrieveNewURL(file, cb) {
        fetch(`/presignedUrl?name=${file.name}`).then((response) => {
            response.text().then((url) => {
                cb(file, url);
            });
        }).catch((e) => {
            console.error(e);
        });
    }

    // ``uploadFile` accepts the current filename and the pre-signed URL. It then uses `Fetch API`
    // to upload this file to S3 at `play.min.io:9000` using the URL:
    function uploadFile(file, url) {
        if (document.querySelector('#status').innerText === 'No uploads') {
            document.querySelector('#status').innerHTML = '';
        }
        fetch(url, {
            method: 'PUT',
            body: file
        }).then(() => {
            // If multiple files are uploaded, append upload status on the next line.
            document.querySelector('#status').innerHTML += `<br>Uploaded ${file.name}.`;
        }).catch((e) => {
            console.error(e);
        });
    }
</script>

客户端web应用程序的用户界面包含一个选择器字段，允许用户选择要上传的文件，以及一个调用onclick处理程序upload的按钮: